Review- New York: the Novel

[amazon_link id=”0345497422″ target=”_blank” container=”” container_class=”” ]New York: the Novel[/amazon_link] by Edward Rutherford caught my eye while looking through the Amazon Kindle store nearly two months ago.  It is an historical fiction detailing the antiquity of New York City from the time the Dutch settled the area as New Amsterdam, to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in 2001–nearly 350 years.  It sounded like something I could “devour” over the course of a week or so, even though it is over 800 pages in print form (I read it on my Kindle).  So I purchased it, and began reading intently.

The narrative begins with the Van Dyke’s: a well off Dutch family that traded furs and other popular goods for a living.  The author strategically places the family in different important events in the city’s early history, while still developing the characters so the reader can get to know them.  Eventually, the Van Dyke’s marry into the Master family, newly arrived English immigrants who came when the Crown took the colony from the Dutch.  From then on, the book centers on the Master family all the way to the conclusion, while introducing and developing many other protagonists: from an African-American slave family, to the Irish O’Donnell’s, then to the Italian Caruso’s, and briefly, the Jewish Adler’s.  This sounds somewhat interesting so far, doesn’t it?

Well to begin with my criticism’s, I have to mention the editing errors.  Two were obvious; however, there were a few others of which I cannot remember the exact details.  The first was when one of the Master’s and his son were travelling to along the newly constructed Erie Canal to the Niagara River.  The author declares that Lake Ontario is higher than Lake Erie; therefore, the Niagara Falls.  Sorry, Mr. Rutherford and team: it’s the other way around–Lake Erie is higher than Lake Ontario.  If geography was truly how the author describes it, then the salty water from the Atlantic would be flowing into and filling up the Great Lakes at a very rapid pace.  Now, if this was a ‘B’ book by a little known author, I could understand.  But New York is written by a well known, best-selling historian, and by a renowned publisher.

On top of that editing error, the author also declares that General Grant defeated General Lee at Gettysburg in early July, 1863.  There’s a large problem with that: General Ulysses S. Grant was taking Vicksburg, Mississippi when General Lee was defeated at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania by another general: George G. Meade.  I’ll forgive Mr. Rutherford for this one, though.  He’s British by nationality.  On top of that, he states several pages later that General Grant took Vicksburg on July 4, 1863–he is correct there.

However, as a Christian, the most disappointing aspects of New York had to do with the lack of truly moral characters.  It seemed that nearly every protagonist throughout the narrative was either unfaithful to their mate or a fornicator.  Truly, Mr. Rutherford, is this history?  America, it its early days, had a very high moral code, that I believe a large portion of the population adhered to, whether they were born-again Christians or not.  Yes, New York was–and still is–a very seedy city.  Yet, was everyone this debauched?  The closest person I saw to be truly moral was Mercy Master, during the time of the Great Awakening.  But even her and her husband’s “religious experience” was extremely shallow.  Mercy did seem to have a complete change of heart after going to hear the great George Whitefield preach.  She then invited her husband, and he reluctantly attended.  The book describes him listening to the preacher’s words, and to me, it really seemed like he might have had a true awakening in his soul.  But instead, the author goes off on some tangent that made it like he had some intellectual awakening while listening to Mr. Whitfield that Mercy was the one he wanted to marry.  So, Mr. Master listened to a sermon on hell and repentance and fell in love.  I have never read anything that absurd in a while.

My last problem with New York has to to with me getting bored with the reading.  This narrative took me nearly two months to read, and not just because it was long.  The last half seemed to drag on uncontrollably.  The only interesting portions to me in the last half (basically from the Civil War era on) had to do with the whole financial market, and its kingpin: J.P. Morgan.  Other than that, the 20th century was basically a dry telling of a well-off yuppie family that either wanted more money, or more recognition.

It saddens me somewhat, because this book, I think, had so much potential; but it falls short in my mind in so many areas.  Some of Edward Rutherford’s other books appeared interesting to me (London, The Forest, Sarum, and Russka); but now, with the taste of New York in my mouth, I will hesitate before reading another work by this author.

Simplistic Complexity

Let me start out by saying that I am no scientist; nor am I a mathematical genius. Above all, I am a Christian–the kind of Christian that takes the Bible very literally. Along with that, I do understand the workings of nature that God has set in place, and have studied to some degree the origins of this earth, the laws that are set in place, and the utter complexity of things physical: especially biological matter.

Simply put, the point of this article is that God knew what he was doing when he created everything, and no man can ever fathom just how perfect everything has been set in motion. What has gotten me to think about this? Man’s imitation of God’s creation.

At work, I deal with probably some of the more advanced automated systems in the world. The level of imagination that dozens of highly intelligent individuals have drawn together is mind-blowing to me. Every day at work, I find new things to “wow” at: enormous mathematical algorithms, super-advanced computing, and highly precise robotics, to name a few. The whole idea behind the system is unfathomable to most people’s minds. And what is all of this? Simply a machine that tries to emulate human actions…and at times, utterly fails.

People often look at computers as highly complex pieces of machinery.  In a sense they are; but truthfully, computers are very stupid.  Did you know that a computer will only do what you (or the programmer) tell it to do?  A computer cannot make a decision.  Yes, it can be told to make a decision, or told how to make a decision, but it cannot make up its own mind.  Thus, essentially, computers are highly unintelligent.  Only the people who design the computers can truly be labeled as intelligent.

Photo Eye Sensors

Let me illustrate this: where I work, we have robots that have eyes–yes, I said eyes.  They are unintelligent eyes, though.  The photo-eye, as it is called, is a laser (not much different than those $3.00 laser pointers bought at flee markets) that illuminates a direct red beam of light to a reflector opposite the photo-eye, which reflects the light back, thus triggering a signal that says “clear” or “not clear”.  The concept works great, unless that little photo eye is bumped a few millimeters; then everything goes “up in the air”, causing an exception.  A robot cannot go around this exception by itself, unless it is built into the program, or a biological being (human!) tells the robot that everything is okay.  The robot cannot think.  True, it can run mathematical equations through its system, but it cannot make its own decision that everything is fine.  It cannot say, “Okay, even though I cannot see, I know that everything is okay, so I’ll go ahead and do what I was doing before.”  If it was able to think like that, some kind of utter destruction will eventually occur.  Why?  Because robots are unintelligent (sorry, Wall-e).

It’s the same idea when you get that dreaded “Blue Screen of Death” on your computer.  What basically happened is that the computer came to a decision where it had no clue of what to do, so it shuts itself down, and requires the operator to restart it.  Yes, and whatever you were working on just might be gone for good as well.  The brains that created the machine might be considered intelligent, but for sure not the machine.

But can the brain behind a machine be considered intelligent compared with the Great Creator?  Most definitely not.  God created biological humans that can make their own decisions.  God also made us with the potential to make errors because of the Fall.  The potential to make physical mistakes (I am not speaking of morality) is humanity at its core.  We can trip and fall because of a buckle on a sidewalk one day, which should trigger us to remember that buckle and either step over it, walk around it, or avoid it next time.  A machine (human creation) cannot make these kind of decisions without being told to by something.  A human (God’s creation) can make any choice that his free will desires: with the possibility of error.

Look at a tree.  Could man every emulate a tree?  Man can cross-breed trees.  They can make look-a-likes out of plastic and rubber.  But could we ever take raw matter, and craft a living, growing, reproducing, oak tree?  I think not.  And evolutionists think that it just happened by itself of all things!

Therefore, man can only try to emulate the creation of God.  Robots and computers may seem highly complex and intelligent, but they are nothing in comparison to the miraculous creation of our Lord.  He created every part of you to work in synergy.  He created the universe according to his perfect plan.  And at the same time, you can “error.”  Perhaps after the fall we were made to physically error not just because of the curse of sin, but so we can see our helplessness, and come to Christ.  He alone can make us whole!  He alone that created the universe so much better than we could ever emulate!

“…Fearfully and wonderfully made!”

“For thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created!”

“…That we should be to the praise of his glory!”

400th Anniversary

Yes, this year is the Four Hundredth Anniversary of the Authorized Version of the Bible, the King James Version, completed in the year 1611.  Yesterday at our church was Word of God Sunday, and we heard much teaching and preaching on Canonicity, Inspiration, and Preservation.  What a precious treasure we have!

God reveals Himself to us in several ways.  We see Him in Creation, in His workings in people’s lives, and in His workings in our own lives.  But there is no place we see God better than in His Word.  And without His Word, we could never be sure that what we perceived of God through the other avenues was true.  For example, we could believe God loved us by seeing how He provides for our daily needs, how he gives friends along the way to help us, and how He draws us to Himself, but how would e know it was God doing and giving these things without knowing from His Word that “God is love” (I John 4:8) and that “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.”  Not only that, but all of those other ways of seeing God are not nearly as all-inclusive as God’s Word is.  Within the pages of the Bible, we have everything we need to know about God spelled out for us with illustrations and examples included!  What a loving and merciful God to reveal Himself to us, and to do it in such a clear way!  (We are so unworthy…)

Not only that, but the Bible reveals our Saviour Jesus Christ to us.  It would have been great to have lived during the days Christ walked this earth…I can think of things I would have liked to ask Him.  But, wait, I can ask Him now –just as they could then –through prayer.  How do I know this?  Philippians 4:6 says, “Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.”  He told me so…in His Word.  And how do we know anything about Christ, not having seen or met Him physically, in person?  Through His Word.  The whole message of the Bible is Christ, who came to save sinners.  And we can find that salvation in the Bible.  Paul said in II Timothy 3:15 that the Scriptures “…are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.”  So we see the Saviour and the way of Salvation through the Scriptures.

It is also through the Scriptures that God the Holy Spirit speaks to us.  The Bible is God’s instructions to us about how to live a Godly life, and how to deal with each problem we face.  And it is the Holy Spirit who speaks through it to mold us and make us into what He wants us to be.

Beside all these ideas, men have died for the Bible.  They have given their lives that we  might have the very Word of God in our language and in our own hands.  Men such as John Wycliffe and William Tyndale gave the greatest sacrifice…but what does it really mean to me?  Is the Bible precious to me?  Precious enough to read every day…precious enough to study, and obey more than any other book?  It is the expression of God’s love to me and His highest hopes for me, a gift worth dying for to others…but what is it worth to me?

John Wycliffe

William Tyndale

So Many Time Zones…

Well, we now span three different time zones with our immediate family alone!  I grew up on Central Standard Time, while Dustin was on Eastern Standard.  We married, and moved to Pennsylvania, so now we are definitely on Eastern Standard time.  My family still operates on Central time, and Dustin’s family are on Central Standard half of the week and Eastern Standard the other half.  That is a long story…feel free to read more about them here!  Dustin’s Dad is on Eastern Standard Time, although he is still in Michigan.  My wonderful sister and kindred spirit Sharon, who moved to Utah to teach in a Christian School there, is now on Mountain Standard Time!

That can make it a little difficult when I want to call family in the evenings…always have to think, “Now what time is it there?”  And not only that, but you have to think about everyone’s schedules, and if they are available at the times you are.

Sharon and I have found the perfect time to talk, however.  I call her between 8-8:30am Tuesdays or Wednesdays on my way to work.  She is beginning her day then (6-6:30am) delivering newspapers.  So it works out perfectly!

Lindsey, on the other hand, is VERY BUSY!  She takes out the school office trash each day, works in the kitchen, hangs out in the snack shop, goes to nursinghome to minister to the elderly, goes out to visit the bus kids, I mean, she is BUSY!  But when you do talk to her, she loves it, and does not want to hang up!  And every phone conversation ends with, “Tomorrow phone tomorrow” (i.e., CALL ME AGAIN TOMORROW!).

On the other hand, it is something to be thankful for.  “In every thing give thanks…” …right?  It is true.  I would never appreciate family the way I do being far away.  Perhaps our own relationship has grown stronger through only having God and each other and not lots of other family members to rely upon. Email conversations and phone calls are something to look forward to.  And going back is such fun…packing up and making the roadtrip together with Dustin.  All of this would not  be if we lived close.  And many things would be taken for granted.  Thank you, Lord even for taking us far away!

Mark 10:28-30

And Jesus answered and said, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake, and the gospel’s,

But he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands, with persecutions; and in the world to come eternal life.

We are blessed.